What is prostaglandin D2 (PGD2)?
PGD2 is a lipid compound found in higher concentrations in bald scalps and believed to inhibit hair follicle growth and regeneration.
It works by blocking the signaling pathways necessary for transitioning follicles into the active growth phase.
While red light therapy doesn’t directly suppress PGD2, it may help offset its inhibitory effects by enhancing mitochondrial function and supporting pro-growth signaling in follicle cells.
Related terms
Photobiomodulation (PBMT)
Mechanisms of Action
Photobiomodulation (PBMT) is a therapeutic technique that uses specific light wavelengths to stimulate biological processes at the cellular level.
Androgen Receptors
Mechanisms of Action
Androgen receptors are proteins inside cells that bind to male hormones like testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT), influencing hair follicle behavior and sensitivity.
Cytochrome c oxidase (CCO)
Mechanisms of Action
Cytochrome c oxidase (CCO) is a vital enzyme in the mitochondrial respiratory chain that drives ATP production.
Hair Cycle Dysregulation
Mechanisms of Action
Hair cycle dysregulation refers to an imbalance in the natural phases of hair growth (anagen, catagen, telogen).
