What are reactive oxygen species (ROS)?
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are unstable molecules containing oxygen that can cause cellular damage at high concentrations.
While low levels of ROS play roles in cell signaling, excess ROS contributes to oxidative stress and tissue aging. Red light therapy can modulate ROS levels, promoting balanced cellular environments that favor repair over damage.
Managing ROS levels in scalp tissues helps red light therapy create optimal conditions for hair follicle survival, energy production, and regrowth.
Related terms
Androgen Receptors
Mechanisms of Action
Androgen receptors are proteins inside cells that bind to male hormones like testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT), influencing hair follicle behavior and sensitivity.
Hair Follicle Stem Cells
Mechanisms of Action
Hair follicle stem cells are undifferentiated cells located in the bulge region of the follicle.
Apoptosis
Mechanisms of Action
Apoptosis is the programmed death of cells, a natural biological process essential for tissue maintenance and health.
Cytokines
Mechanisms of Action
Cytokines are small proteins involved in cell signaling that regulate immune responses, inflammation, and tissue repair throughout the body.
