What are androgen receptors?
Androgen receptors are proteins inside cells that bind to male hormones like testosterone and dihydrotestosterone (DHT), influencing hair follicle behavior and sensitivity.
These receptors are particularly abundant in scalp follicles and play a key role in male and female pattern hair loss. Overactivation can lead to miniaturization of hair follicles.
Red light therapy does not directly alter androgen receptor activity, but by improving cellular function and reducing inflammation, it may support hair growth in areas affected by hormonal signaling.
Related terms
Dermal Papilla Cells
Mechanisms of Action
Dermal papilla cells are specialized cells located at the base of each hair follicle that regulate hair growth by interacting with surrounding stem cells and signaling molecules.
T-Cells
Mechanisms of Action
T-cells are immune cells involved in targeting infected or abnormal tissues.
Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2)
Mechanisms of Action
PGD2 is a compound believed to inhibit hair follicle growth in bald scalps.
Cytochrome c oxidase (CCO)
Mechanisms of Action
Cytochrome c oxidase (CCO) is a vital enzyme in the mitochondrial respiratory chain that drives ATP production.
